We, ministers and representatives of the member countries of the Equal Rights Coalition, have come together in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, on August 5-7, 2018, and pledged to work together to build a world where the human rights and fundamental freedoms of all are respected and where no one is left behind, regardless of sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, or sex characteristics. We recognise with regret that – on the 70th anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights – LGBTI persons continue to face human rights abuses and violations around the world.

These human rights abuses and violations – which we condemn unequivocally – include discrimination, violence and arbitrary arrests, on the basis of real or perceived sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, or sex characteristics.

Since our founding in Montevideo, Uruguay, in July 2016, we have worked together to take action – through public pronouncements and diplomatic intervention – when we have witnessed lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and intersex (LGBTI) persons facing abuses and violations of their human rights.  At the same time, we have welcomed the positive steps made by governments, legislatures, and courts around the world in combating discrimination and strengthening protections for the human rights of LGBTI persons.

If no one is to be left behind, there is work that remains to be done – including in our own countries.  Progress can best be achieved through education, dialogue, awareness raising, advocacy efforts, cooperation, and recognition of our universal, indivisible, and interdependent human rights.  We will continue to encourage innovative and effective policy and assistance approaches tailored to the needs and experiences of diverse communities and to work closely with civil society organizations and all relevant stakeholders in our efforts.

Since our founding, we have welcomed into our Coalition ten new member countries:  Albania, Australia, Cabo Verde, Cyprus, Denmark, Iceland, Israel, Lithuania, Luxembourg, and Malta.

We recognize that our meeting takes place on the traditional territory of the Musqueam, Squamish and Tsleil-Waututh Nations.  We have been welcomed here, along with our partners from civil society, from multilateral organizations, and from other stakeholder groups, whose contributions form an integral part of the work of the Coalition.

Our discussions in Vancouver build on our shared principles and on our collective efforts to date.  We commit to respect and protect the human rights and fundamental freedoms proclaimed in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which lie at the heart of the international rules-based order.  We recognise that the rights and freedoms enshrined in international human rights law apply equally to all individuals, including LGBTI persons, without distinction of any kind. We have renewed the pledges we made when we signed the Founding Principles first put forward in Montevideo.

We have all pledged to work toward and support successful sustainable development. We recognise that LGBTI persons must be meaningfully engaged in inclusive development efforts and must benefit from these efforts in a non-discriminatory manner.

We share the conviction that inclusive and human-rights-based policy and development approaches that respect diversity help to build more resilient, prosperous, and successful societies.  Our discussions served to strengthen that conviction. We heard from two-spirit and other LGBTI Indigenous persons about their lived experience.  We examined the importance of linguistic and cultural factors in building communities and enhancing collaboration between individuals and organizations, including those using the French and Spanish languages.  We redoubled our efforts to address the distinct needs and experiences of intersex persons, of transgender and gender-diverse persons, and of lesbian and bisexual women.  We recognise that LGBTI persons may face multiple and intersecting forms of discrimination, including on the basis of their ethnicity, religion, age, or ability, among other grounds.

We are committed to making real progress for LGBTI persons — including youth — that leaves no one behind.  We have therefore worked with partners to identify practical elements of a way forward.  We explored innovative roles for the private sector and highlighted the central importance of data and measuring progress in supporting inclusive development and advocacy for the human rights of LGBTI persons.  We evaluated contemporary strategies for advancing movement-building, intersectionality, and human rights in HIV/AIDS programming.  We looked at the power of multi-sector responses to hate crimes, violence, and other human rights violations and abuses targeting LGBTI persons.  We discussed the specific challenges of young LGBTI persons in accessing good quality and relevant education and health services, and the importance of listening to and supporting LGBTI youth.  We also discussed the crucial roles of education and faith in inclusive development and LGBTI advocacy, and the need for strengthened engagement with teachers and faith leaders at the community level.

Our Coalition has worked since its founding to put in place an action-oriented program of work and multi-sectoral teams to make our goals a reality.  Our discussions in Vancouver with civil society partners, multilateral organizations, and other stakeholders have enriched the Coalition’s vision for our future work.

Based on our deliberations at the Global Conference, we make the following commitments:

  • We commit to advancing the work of the ERC by further strengthening its collaboration with its key partners, including civil society, international organisations, multilateral agencies, academia, the private sector and all others working to promote and protect the human rights and fundamental freedoms of LGBTI persons;
  • We commit to advocating for equal respect, protection, and promotion of the human rights and fundamental freedoms of LGBTI persons, including in cases where they are at acute risk;
  • We commit to ensuring our strategies for advancing sustainable development are informed by the experiences of LGBTI persons through consultation with LGBTI civil society organizations, including in our planning and reporting;
  • We commit to increasing the overall quantity and quality of assistance dedicated to protecting and promoting the human rights and inclusive development needs of LGBTI individuals, communities and organizations;
  • We commit to strengthen relations with the private sector and to work together to foster in all sectors of society, including the workplace, the human rights of LGBTI persons;
  • We commit to sharing best practices among governments, legislators, and civil society organizations to promote the universal de-criminalisation of LGBTI status or conduct and the strengthening of protections against discrimination based on sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, or sex characteristics;
  • We commit to working together to advocate appropriate protections for intersex persons and encourage states to implement policies and procedures, as appropriate, to ensure that medical practices are consistent with international human rights obligations;
  • We commit to encouraging States, within the framework of their domestic legal systems and consistent with their international human rights obligations, to continue to strengthen institutions and public policies focused on preventing, investigating, and punishing human rights abuses and violations against LGBTI persons, and to ensure that victims enjoy access to justice and appropriate remedies;
  • We commit to working to increase the space for civil society, both domestically and internationally, in recognition of the important actions civil society organisations and human rights defenders undertake in support of LGBTI persons, often at great personal risk; and
  • We commit to encouraging States to strengthen information gathering on the number, diversity, and unique needs of LGBTI individuals and communities, with special attention on official documentation of and reporting of human rights abuses and violations based on sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, or sex characteristics, including through collaboration with civil society to develop and implement rights-based and evidence-based policies.

Conscious of the urgent need for our efforts to yield results, we pledge to review progress on these commitments and on our program of work in our periodic meetings during the next two years, culminating in our next global conference in 2020.

Leaving No One Behind: The Equal Rights Coalition Global Conference on LGBTI Human Rights and Inclusive Development

Following the ERC’s founding in Montevideo by the Netherlands and Uruguay, Canada and Chile assumed a 2-year term as ERC co-chairs in June of 2017. In August 2018, during their tenure, the co-chairs hosted an ERC conference in Vancouver, Canada.

This report contains an overview of what was discussed during the Vancouver 2018 conference, and the outcomes that resulted.

To access the document, kindky click here.

The undersigned Equal Rights Coalition (ERC) members welcome recent global and national developments outlined below that aim to end the practice of forced anal exams targeting gay and bisexual men and transgender women on account of their real or perceived sexual orientation or gender identity. ERC members also note with deep concern that individuals are still forced to undergo such exams.

ERC members recognize international human rights and medical bodies that have condemned such exams, including: an October 2017 resolution from the General Assembly of the World Medical Association; multiple statements from the World Health Organization (WHO) such as the WHO Director-General’s December 2017 Human Rights Day statement; the 2016 statement by the Independent Forensic Expert Group, the 2015 joint statement by 12 UN agencies; and conclusions from the United Nations Special Rapporteur on Torture, and other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, and the UN Committee Against Torture.

ERC members also welcome developments toward upholding human dignity and ending the practice of forced anal exams at the national level. Such developments include a March 2018 Kenyan Court of Appeal ruling that subjecting men suspected of being gay to forced anal exams violates Kenya’s constitution. National medical associations in Lebanon, Tunisia and Kenya have also criticized the practice and urged that it be discontinued.

ERC members urge all governments to end the practice of forced anal exams on individuals based on their real or perceived sexual orientation or gender identity. ERC members encourage the United Nations and other international organizations to provide technical assistance as needed to support governments to end this inhumane practice.

Co-signatories:

Albania, Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Cape Verde, Chile, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Italy, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Montenegro, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Serbia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States of America, Uruguay

The undersigned Equal Rights Coalition members urgently call on Russian federal authorities to conduct an independent and credible investigation into reports of arbitrary detention, torture and killing of gay men by security services and other government authorities in the Republic of Chechnya. If these reports prove credible, we call on the Russian government to take steps to ensure the release of anyone wrongfully detained and hold accountable anyone found responsible. These steps are in-line with international human rights obligations and commitments made by the Russian government to respect the human rights of all individuals.

Co-signatories:

Albania, Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Chile, Costa Rica, Czech Republic, Estonia, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom, United States, Uruguay

Signed at Montevideo, 13 July 2016

Recalling the affirmation of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights that all human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights and that everyone is entitled to all the rights and freedoms set forth in the Declaration, without distinction of any kind, such as race, colour, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other status;

Affirming that rights and freedoms enshrined in international human rights law apply equally to lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex (LGBTI) persons;

Expressing our deep concern about the serious levels of violence and discrimination targeting LGBTI persons, as documented by various international, regional and national bodies;

Welcoming the positive steps taken in various countries in all regions to address acts of violence, to repeal discriminatory laws and policies, protect persons from discrimination and to raise awareness about the human rights of all, without distinction of any kind;

Stressing the importance of close involvement and participation of local LGBTI communities and other relevant stakeholders in our human rights and development efforts, and addressing the distinct challenges faced by lesbian and bisexual women, gay and bisexual men, transgender persons, intersex persons and other LGBTI persons who are at risk of human rights violations and abuses, including on the basis of multiple and intersecting forms of discrimination;

Recognising existing coordination and cooperation mechanisms and initiatives to exchange experiences between peers within and between regions, and underlining the need for complementary engagement and action to advance the human rights of and promote inclusive development for LGBTI persons;

We, as participating States, commit to:

Strengthening cooperation in, coordination of and communication about our efforts to advance the human rights of, and support inclusive development for, all persons, regardless of sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, and sex characteristics;

Establishing a coalition to share, as appropriate, information between our States on how best to advance the human rights of, and support inclusive development for, LGBTI persons, and to consider measures needed to protect and advance these rights, working in close engagement with all relevant stakeholders, including regional and multilateral organisations, civil society organisations, and the private sector;

Building bridges, common ground and engaging in a spirit of open, respectful and constructive dialogue and cooperation with all States and relevant stakeholders, always having in mind a positive perspective;

Consulting closely with civil society to ensure our individual and combined international efforts adhere to the principle of “Do No Harm”, do not undermine or further marginalise LGBTI persons or other persons in vulnerable situations, and instead create an enabling environment in which their human rights can be respected, protected and promoted;

Working together towards a world where all persons, born free and equal in dignity and rights, will be able to fulfil their precious birthright.